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Reprint from the Washington Post
OUR GIS EARN ENOUGH
CINDY WILLIAMS
Wednesday, January 12, 2000 ; Page A19
This month every member of the U.S. military
is getting a 4.8 percent pay raise, the biggest inflation boost the military
has seen in 18 years. The ink on the paychecks is not yet dry, but already
some politicians and lobbyists are clamoring for bigger raises in future
years. Just this week the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS)
reported that most military people feel they are not paid fairly.
Proponents of additional hefty raises argue
that even after this month's raise, the military suffers a 13 percent "pay
gap" relative to the private sector. But in fact there is no pay gap worthy
of the name; our armed forces are already paid very well compared with the
rest of America. It makes no sense to pour money into outsized pay raises.
The 25 percent pay hike that some proponents are backing would cost
taxpayers more than $12 billion a year.
The "gap" of 13 percent does not measure the
relative levels of military and civilian pay. Rather, it is supposed to
reflect the differences between military and private sector raises since
1982. The calculation is set up to make the differences seem as large as
possible. For example, it includes the growth in what the military calls
"basic pay" but not the growth in allowances for food and housing. And it
compares the military and civilian raises over separate time periods. Just
correcting for those two problems cuts the result in half.
Comparing raises and calling it a pay gap
makes no sense anyway. If you get a 5 percent raise this year and your
neighbor gets 10 percent, it hardly means your pay has fallen behind your
neighbor's: If you earned twice as much as your neighbor to start with, you
still earn more than he does. Wage data show that our troops typically earn
more money than 75 percent of civilians with similar levels of education and
experience.
For example, after four months in the Army,
an 18-year-old private earns about $21,000 a year in pay and allowances. In
addition, he or she gets a tax advantage worth about $800, because some of
the allowances are not taxed. That's not bad for a person entering the work
force with a high school diploma. By way of comparison, an automotive
mechanic starting out with a diploma from a strong vocational high school
might earn $14,000 a year. A broadcast technician or communications
equipment mechanic might earn $20,000 to start but typically needs a year or
two of technical college.
At the higher end of enlisted service, a
master sergeant with 20 years in the Marine Corps typically earns more than
$50,000 a year--better than a senior municipal firefighter or a police
officer in a supervisory position, and comparable to a chief engineer in a
medium-sized broadcast market. Among the officers, a 22-year-old fresh out
of college earns about $34,000 a year as an ensign in the Navy--about the
same as the average starting pay of an accountant, mathematician or a
geologist with a bachelor's degree. A colonel with 26 years makes more than
$108,000.
In addition to these basic salaries, there
are cash bonuses for officers and enlisted personnel with special skills.
There are also fringe benefits: four weeks of paid vacation, comprehensive
health care, discount groceries, tuition assistance during military service
and as much as $50,000 for college afterward. Enlistment and reenlistment
bonuses can run to $20,000 and more.
Advocates of additional big raises maintain
that military people should be paid more because they are more highly
qualified--they exceed national averages in verbal and math skills and
percentage of high school graduations. But while these facts may help
explain why the majority of our soldiers already earn more money than 75
percent of Americans, they don't explain why their future raises should
exceed civilian wage growth by a large amount.
Some advocates contend that we need a large
boost in military pay because the services are finding it difficult to
attract and keep the people they need. But recruiting can be improved much
less expensively by pumping up advertising, adding recruiters and better
focusing their efforts and expanding enlistment bonuses and college
programs. Pay is not necessarily the most important factor in a person's
decision to stay in or leave the military. We might get better results by
reducing the frequency of deployments, relaxing antiquated rules and
improving working conditions.
Proponents of higher pay also note that
military people put up with hardships such as long hours and family
separations. Yet many civilian occupations make similar demands, and
firefighters, police and emergency medical personnel, like many in the
military, risk their lives on the job.
The report that CSIS released this week
points to problems of morale and dissatisfaction across the military. But
those problems are not all about pay. According to CSIS, they reflect
concerns about training and leadership, the demands of frequent overseas
deployments and unmet expectations for a challenging and satisfying military
lifestyle. Higher pay will not fix these problems.
The writer, a senior research fellow at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was assistant director for national
security in the Congressional Budget Office from 1994 to 1997.
Articles appear as they were originally
printed in The Washington Post and may not include subsequent corrections.
This is how we
treat our public servants. One story among many! Salute to our Service
Men & Women
On 12 Jan, Ms Cindy Williams wrote a piece for the Washington Post
denouncing the pay raise(s) coming service members' way this year-citing
that the stated 13% wage gap was bogus.
A young airman from Hill AFB responds to her article below. He ought to get
a bonus for this:
Ms. Williams:
I just had the pleasure of reading your column of 12 Jan 00,
"Our GIs earn enough," and I am a bit confused. Frankly, I'm wondering where
this vaunted overpayment is going, because as far as I can tell, it
disappears every month between DFAS (The Defense Finance and Accounting
Service) and my bank account. Checking my latest leave and earnings
statement (LES), see that I make $1,117.80, before taxes. After taxes, I
take home $ 874.20. When I run that through Windows'
Calculator, I come up with an annual salary of $13,413.60 before taxes, and
$10,490.40 after.
I work in the Air Force Network Control Center (AFNCC), where I am part
of the team responsible for the administration of a 25,000-host computer
network. I am involved with infrastructure segments, specifically with Cisco
Systems equipment.
A quick check under jobs for Network Technicians in the Washington, D.C.
area reveals a position in my career field, requiring three years experience
with my job. Amazingly, this job does NOT pay $13,413.60 a year, nor does it
pay less than this. No, this job is being offered at $70,000 to $80,000 per
annum. I'm sure you can draw the obvious conclusions.
Also, you tout increases to Basic Allowance for Housing and Basic
Allowance for Subsistence (housing and food allowances, respectively) as
being a further boon to an already overcompensated force. Again, I'm curious
as to where this money has gone, as BAH and BAS were both slashed 15% in the
Hill AFB area effective in January 00.
Given the tenor of your column, I would assume that you have NEVER had
the pleasure of serving your country in her armed forces. Before you take it
upon yourself to once more castigate congressional and DOD leadership for
attempting to get the families in the military's lowest pay brackets off
AFDC, WIC, and food stamps, I suggest that you join a group of deploying
soldiers headed for Saudi -- I leave the choice of service
branch up to you. Whatever choice you make, though, opt for the SIX month
rotation: it will guarantee you the longest possible time away from your
family and friends, thus giving you full "deployment experience."
As your group prepares to board the plane, make sure to note the spouses
and children who are saying good-bye to their loved ones. Also take care to
note that several families are still unsure of how they'll be able to make
ends meet while the primary breadwinner is gone -- obviously
they've been squandering the vast piles of cash the DOD has been giving
them. Try to deploy over a major holiday; Christmas and Thanksgiving are
perennial favorites. And when you're actually over there, sitting in a DFP
(Defensive Fire Position, the modern-day foxhole), shivering against the
cold desert night, and the flight sergeant tells you that there aren't
enough people on shift to relieve you for chow, remember this: trade
whatever MRE you manage to get for the tuna noodle casserole or cheese
tortellini, and add Tabasco to everything.
Talk to your loved ones as often as you are permitted; it won't nearly be
long enough or often enough, but take what you can get and be thankful for
it. You may have picked up on the fact that I disagree with most of the
points you present in your op-ed piece. But, tomorrow from Sarajevo, I will
defend to the death your right to say it.
You see, I am an American fighting man, a guarantor of your First
Amendment rights and every other right you cherish. On a daily basis, my
brother and sister soldiers worldwide ensure that you and people like you
can thumb your collective nose at us, all on a salary that is nothing short
of pitiful and under conditions that would make most people cringe. We
hemorrhage our best and brightest into the private sector because we can't
offer the stability and pay of civilian companies. And you, Ms.
Williams, have the gall to say that we make more than we deserve?
Rubbish!
A1C Michael Bragg
Hill AFB AFNCC
Send your
feedback
to this disgusting newspaper now!
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